Model details
GPT-5.4 nano
GPT-5.4 nano sits at the budget end of the GPT-5.4 generation, released on March 17, 2026 alongside the GPT-5.4-mini variant as a deliberately compact option for high-volume, price-sensitive workloads. Its positioning as the most affordable member of the series reflects a design trade-off that favors throughput and accessibility over peak capability, making it a practical choice for routing routine queries, large-scale classification, or background automation where premium-tier reasoning is not required. As a small sibling of the broader GPT-5.4 family, it inherits the same multimodal input contract while keeping operational costs substantially lighter, which is the central reason teams adopt it instead of larger family members.
Independent leaderboard evidence paints a mixed performance picture that buyers should weigh against price. On the LLM Stats composite index, GPT-5.4 nano lands at rank 150 with an overall score of 26.6 at a blended price around $0.25 per million tokens, and it sits in the lower tier across most tracked categories, including reasoning, coding, math, tool calling, vision, and long-context evaluations. It shows relative strength in lightweight interactive domains such as games and 3D tasks, where it lands in the upper half of the field, suggesting the model is best fit for conversational, generative, or visual prototyping work rather than demanding analytical pipelines. For practitioners, this means the value proposition is volume and responsiveness rather than frontier accuracy.
Quick Info
Powered by- Provider
- OpenAI
- Model key
- gpt-5.4-nano
- Release date
- Mar 17, 2026
- Last updated
- Mar 17, 2026
- Knowledge cutoff
- 2025-08-31
- Input modalities
- Output modalities
- Capabilities
Cost
- Input token cost
- $0.20
- Output token cost
- $1.25
Limits
- Input tokens
- 272,000 tokens
- Output tokens
- 128,000 tokens
- Context window
- 400,000 tokens
OpenCode
Model variants
Transparent token rates
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Rates are shown per one million tokens. Combined means one million input plus one million output tokens.
Latest news about GPT-5.4 nano
OpenAI
GPT-5.4 mini and nano are smaller, faster versions of GPT-5.4 optimized for coding, tool use, multimodal reasoning, and high-volume API and sub-agent workloads.
Azure
OpenAI's GPT-5.4 nano, released March 17, 2026, is positioned for coding assistants, subagents, and computer-control workflows, running more than twice as fast as its predecessor. The model scores 52.4% on SWE-Bench Pro and 39.0% on OSWorld-Verified, a major jump from GPT-5 nano's results. OpenAI recommends it for classification, data extraction, ranking, and lighter coding subagent tasks. The article notes pricing for the new GPT-5.4 mini and nano models is up to 4x higher than their GPT-5 predecessors, while delivering substantial capability gains. In OpenAI's Codex setup, GPT-5.4 mini consumes roughly 30% of the full GPT-5.4 quota for simpler subtasks, enabling lower-cost multi-agent orchestration patterns.
Azure
Vals AI independently evaluates GPT-5.4 Nano as a model from OpenAI released March 17, 2026, listing a 400k context window and 128k max output tokens. Reported token pricing is $0.20 per million input and $1.25 per million output tokens, with text, image, and file inputs supported but video not supported. Independent benchmark measurements include 84.01% on LiveCodeBench, 77.92% on LegalBench, 77.53% on GPQA Diamond, 77.17% on MMLU Pro, and 49.03% overall accuracy. Scores on Finance Agent (38.22%), Legal Research Bench (6.25%), and Tax Agent Bench (26.58%) show weaker performance on specialized agentic and legal tasks compared to coding evaluations.
Abacus
BenchmarkList presents GPT-5.4 Nano-specific results across agentic evaluations, including a Terminal-Bench Hard success rate of 42.4% (rank 26/32, 92nd percentile, dated 2026-06-10), Tau3-Banking Pass@1 of 27.4% (rank 38/174, 79th percentile, dated 2026-09-02), GDPval-AA Score Elo of 1,104 (rank 79/340, 77th percentil On competitive comparisons, GPT-5.4 Nano's 27.4% on Tau3-Banking trails field leaders like GLM-5.3 at 50.3% (−22.9 pp), and its GDPval-AA Elo of 1,104 sits 756.75 points below Opus 5 (1,861 Elo). The benchmark tracker also surfaces a Hindsight LLM Memory Leaderboard entry for the model. These independently sourced scor
GitHub Copilot
EdTech Innovation Hub reports that OpenAI released GPT-5.4 nano alongside GPT-5.4 mini on March 19, 2026, as smaller models designed for high-volume workloads in production environments. Sourced from an OpenAI for Business LinkedIn post, the models extend GPT-5.4 capabilities into more efficient formats for coding assi GPT-5.4 nano is described as the smallest and lowest-cost model in the series, optimized for classification, data extraction, ranking, and coding subagents. The article situates the release within a broader architectural shift toward multi-model systems, in which larger models handle planning and decision-making while
FrogBot
According to the Roboflow Playground page, GPT-5.4 nano was developed by OpenAI and released on March 17, 2026, as the efficiency-optimized entry in the GPT-5.4 family. The page highlights an expanded 400,000-token context window enabling large document batches or extensive logs to be processed in a single pass. The mo GPT-5.4 nano supports both text and image inputs but is positioned as a text-first model rather than a specialized visual reasoning tool — the page notes intensive vision reasoning and UI navigation are better delegated to GPT-5.4 mini. Compared to GPT-5 nano, this version offers a significant leap in reliability for s
Pioneer
The AI Release Tracker catalog lists GPT-5.4 nano as one of OpenAI's 44 tracked model releases, dated Tuesday, March 17, 2026, alongside GPT-5.4 mini. The page situates the model within OpenAI's broader release cadence, which averages a new model approximately every 37 days, and provides release counts by year and day The tracker notes that GPT-5.4 nano is one of two tracked 2026 releases in the GPT-5.4 line, with the broader family including GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4-Pro, GPT-5.4 mini, and GPT-5.4 nano. The page characterizes 2 of the 44 tracked OpenAI models as open-weight or open-source, with the rest proprietary. As an aggregator, the pa
FrogBot
An independent intelligence and performance index lists GPT-5.4 nano as a distinct variant within OpenAI's catalog, reporting measured output speed of 166 tokens per second for the xhigh configuration. GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning) achieves a latency of 0.76 seconds to first answer token, placing it among the lowest-lat The same index ranks GPT-5.4 mini (xhigh) at 191 t/s output speed, placing both GPT-5.4 variants among the fastest OpenAI models while GPT-5.4 nano specifically targets speed-critical, cost-sensitive workloads. This aggregator data provides independent corroboration of nano's variant-level performance characteristics w
OpenAI
OpenRouter's provider page documents GPT-5.4 nano as the lightweight, cost-efficient variant of the GPT-5.4 family, designed for speed-critical and high-volume tasks such as classification, data extraction, ranking, and sub-agent execution. It supports text and image inputs, offers a 400K context window, and lists a re The page provides live performance and routing data across providers: OpenAI direct hosting delivers roughly 0.64s p50 latency and 94 tokens/second throughput, while Azure trails at about 1.42s latency and 45 tps, with 99.83% uptime reported for Azure. Rolling 30-day weighted averages show effective input pricing aroun
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