Alibaba (China)
GLM-5.3 marks a notable shift away from the permissive licensing of the GLM-5 line: whereas GLM-5.2 and earlier GLM-5 releases shipped under MIT, GLM-5.3 is released under a custom license with a revenue-gated clause for inference and fine-tuning providers. The clause states that if a Licensee (or any of its affiliates The same piece situates this licensing change within a broader 2026 pattern in which Chinese frontier model makers (citing Kimi K3 and MiniMax M3) have moved toward more restrictive, revenue-threshold and use-case-prohibited licenses, while Western model makers such as Google and Meta have moved toward Apache 2.0. For